Key takeaways

  • A predictable routine of meals, toilet trips, play and naps helps a puppy settle fast.
  • Take your puppy outside after waking, eating, playing and every hour or two in between, and reward every success.
  • A crate should be a cozy den, never a punishment. Build up time in it gradually.

Before day one

  • A crate or a small puppy-safe area with a soft bed
  • Food your puppy already eats, plus food and water bowls
  • A collar or harness with an ID tag, and a leash
  • A few chew toys suited to puppy teeth
  • Enzyme cleaner for accidents

Potty training basics

  1. Pick one outdoor toilet spot and go there every time.
  2. Take your puppy out first thing in the morning, last thing at night, after naps, meals and play, and every hour or two in between.
  3. Stand quietly and wait. The moment they go, praise and give a treat.
  4. If you catch an accident in progress, calmly carry them outside. Never punish: it teaches puppies to hide, not to wait.
  5. Clean indoor accidents with an enzyme cleaner so the smell doesn't draw them back.

Making the crate a happy place

Put a soft bed in the crate, feed meals near it and toss treats inside so your puppy goes in by choice. Close the door for a few seconds while they eat, then build up minutes over several days. Puppies shouldn't be crated for long stretches; they need regular toilet breaks and company.

Sleep, play and calm

Puppies sleep a lot and get overtired quickly. Short play sessions followed by quiet time in their den prevent the evening "zoomies" from turning into biting. Keep the first week calm and close to home, with gentle introductions to household sounds and visitors.

Book the first vet visit

Schedule a health check in the first week to plan vaccinations, parasite control and microchipping, and to ask about when it's safe to start meeting other dogs.

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Questions, answered

How long can a puppy hold its bladder?

Young puppies need frequent breaks, often every hour or two during the day. It gets longer as they grow, but plan for night-time trips in the first weeks.

Should my puppy sleep in my bedroom?

Many puppies settle faster with their crate near you for the first nights, and you'll hear when they need to go out.

Sources

We base our care guides on guidance from veterinary schools, veterinary associations and animal welfare organizations, written in our own words. If your pet is unwell, your vet is the right first call.